Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is the loss or difficulty of control of the urinary bladder or alternatively the non voluntary emptying of bladder. This can happen due to impairment of the nerves and muscles or those anatomical structures involved in controlling emptying the bladder.
The complex anatomical systems of the tubular urinary bladder and of the urethra function in concert in order to store and lett go of urine. Specialized muscles especially important in the upkeep of the seals that retain urine in, they can fail the system and urine can escape when damaged or injured.
Specialized nerve fibers conduct two way messages from the brain to the bladder and from the bladder back to the brain. Trauma to these nerves, or the linked up parts of the brain will impair the transfer of the messages and prevents the correct identification of the signals that tells the urinary bladder when to empty. Lack of such nerve messages, to keep order between the brain and bladder, leads to incontinence.
Although a lot of individuals suffer from serious urinary incontinence with a range of symptoms such as nighttime or day of urine leakage, others might only experience infrequent trouble when they get nervous, sneeze or laugh.
There are several types and levels of incontinence and severity. Women experience twice as frequently incontinence as men and more than 20 million of women have got symptoms in the US alone. The types and severity levels of urinary incontinence include:
Stress incontinence: This is the commonest type. When the anatomical sphincter of the urinary bladder is weak any pressure applied by a simple cough, sneeze, exercising or lifting can contribute to involuntary loss of urine.
Urge incontinence: intensive and unexpected need to urinate with just a few moments of warning that ends with an non voluntary loss of urine. Suffering urge incontinence, you may need to urinate frequently. Individuals with urge incontinence usually wake up numerous times during the night and may have a desire to urinate every time they listen to water flowing.
Overflow incontinence: This is the inability of emptying of the bladder that leads to overflow with constant dribble of urine. This type is especially common in people with a Weakened or damaged urinary bladder and in those men with prostate health problems.
Gross total incontinence: Those suffering from this type experience a nonstop dribble of urine, day and night, or uncontrolled leaking. The bladder lacks storage capacity due to anatomical defect since birth or spinal column injury.
Urinary incontinence is not a disease but a symptom with varied levels of severity . Treatment success depends on the type and the degree of severity but most importantly on the correct diagnosis. Symptoms can and they should be treated. Usually a combination of treatments is applied and generally most people treated experience dramatic betterment in their symptoms. Treatments most frequently used are:
Pelvic floor muscle exercises: Strengthens the sphincter and the muscles of the pelvic floor. They are effective with stress and urge incontinence.
Bladder training: Training involves learning to delay urination. Used for urge and other types of incontinence.
Fluid and diet management: In a few cases by just modifying daily habits can improve control of the bladder.
Medications: Often symptoms of urinary incontinence can be rectified with the assistance of medicinal drugs.
urinary incontinence
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