Are You at Risk of Diabetes?
Up-to-date information shows that there are millions of people who have diabetes and a growing number of this people is unlikely they know they have the disease. If someone you love has been diagnosed with diabetes, it is only normal that you would like to learn as much as feasible about the condition so that you can be of some help. Most importantly you will need to know of the type of diabetes the person is troubled from. The following are the four types of diabetes.
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1. Pre-Diabetes
2. Gestational Diabetes
3. Type 1 Diabetes
4. Type 2 Diabetes
1. Pre-Diabetes is a condition known as the impaired glucose metabolism. In reality there are two conditions that correspond into this category. One is named Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG) and the other is Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT). Impaired Fasting Glucose is a pre-diabetes condition in which blood glucose levels are greater than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Impaired Glucose Tolerance is as well a condition in which blood glucose levels are greater than normal but nevertheless not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.
The difference is: Impaired Fasting Glucose; Diagnosed when the fasting blood glucose level is greater than the normal or non-diabetic range, but doesn’t climb up abnormally after having a sweet glucose drink. Impaired Glucose Tolerance; Diagnosed when the blood glucose level at 2 hours on an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test ( OGGT) is irregular but not high enough to diagnose diabetes.
It is most likely to get a pre-diabetes condition when being overweight, physically inactive, having high blood pressure, Having high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol and/or high overall cholesterol and having a family account of type 2 diabetes, women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, women who have had diabetes in pregnancy (gestational diabetes) and those from the Pacific Ocean Islands and the Indian sub-continent.
2. Gestational Diabetes type of diabetes develops in pregnant women. According to statistics gestational diabetes occurs in 5% of pregnant women in the United States- that’s around 150,000 people annually. During gestation, your hormones make it harder for your body to utilize insulin, so your pancreas needs to make more of it. For most moms-to be, this is not a problem.
However, when a woman’s pancreas cannot keep up with the insulin requirement and her blood glucose levels become too high, the consequence is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes only lasts for the length of the pregnancy but having it could increase the mother’s risk of developing it once again on a future pregnancy and for turning diabetic later in life with Type 2 diabetes.
3. Type 1 Diabetes was previously named as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, it happens when the pancreas can no longer produce insulin. This kind of diabetes commonly develops in childhood or young adulthood. It mostly holds on as a lifelong condition that generally can’t be treated exclusively with diet or life-style adjustments.
Type 1 diabetes patients require insulin in order to store and utilize glucose. Most likely linked with autoimmunity, a condition in which the body attacks the beta cells in its own pancreas, repressing or destructing their ability to produce insulin. Along with autoimmunity, genetics and environmental elements in all probability play a role as well. Statistics have established that 5-10% of the people with diabetes have Type 1 diabetes.
4. Type 2Diabetes develops when the body fails to absorb sugar in our food, resulting in excessive levels in the blood. These high levels may have severe impact on various parts of the body. For instants, it may lead to blindness, kidney damage, reduced wound healing and increased risk of stroke and heart attack. Most of the people who have developed Type 2 diabetes are usually middle aged or older and usually overweight.
Diabetes
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